:root{--red:#d80621;--red-d:#a30418;--red-l:#fdecee;--ink:#17191c;--ink2:#2c3036;--muted:#5d6269;--paper:#fff;--stone:#f6f3f0;--line:#e5dfd9;--gold:#b8860b;
--serif:"Iowan Old Style","Palatino Linotype",Palatino,Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;--sans:system-ui,-apple-system,"Segoe UI",Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif}
*{box-sizing:border-box}
html{scroll-behavior:smooth;scroll-padding-top:90px}
body{margin:0;font:17px/1.75 var(--sans);color:var(--ink2);background:var(--paper);-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}
img,svg{max-width:100%}
a{color:var(--red-d);text-underline-offset:3px}
a:hover{color:var(--red)}
.wrap{max-width:1180px;margin:0 auto;padding:0 22px}
/* top bar + header */
.flagbar{height:6px;background:linear-gradient(90deg,var(--red) 0 25%,#fff 25% 75%,var(--red) 75%);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.topnote{background:var(--ink);color:#d8d8d8;font-size:.8rem;padding:6px 0;letter-spacing:.02em}
.topnote .wrap{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:14px;flex-wrap:wrap}
.topnote b{color:#fff}
header.site{position:sticky;top:0;z-index:60;background:#fff;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);box-shadow:0 1px 8px rgba(0,0,0,.04)}
header.site .wrap{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;min-height:68px;gap:18px}
.logo{white-space:nowrap;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;text-decoration:none;color:var(--ink);font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:700;font-size:1.22rem;line-height:1.1}
.logo svg{width:30px;height:30px;flex:none}
.logo small{display:block;font:600 .64rem var(--sans);letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--red-d);margin-top:3px}
nav.main ul{list-style:none;display:flex;gap:2px;margin:0;padding:0;align-items:center}
nav.main a{white-space:nowrap;color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none;padding:9px 12px;border-radius:6px;font-size:.92rem;font-weight:600;display:block}
nav.main a:hover,nav.main a[aria-current]{color:var(--red-d);background:var(--red-l)}
nav.main a.pill{background:var(--red);color:#fff;margin-left:6px}
nav.main a.pill:hover{background:var(--red-d);color:#fff}
.menu-btn{display:none;background:#fff;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:6px;padding:8px 14px;font:600 .9rem var(--sans)}
@media(max-width:1000px){.menu-btn{display:block}nav.main{display:none;position:absolute;left:0;right:0;top:100%;background:#fff;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:8px 22px 18px;max-height:80vh;overflow:auto}nav.main.open{display:block}nav.main ul{flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch}nav.main a.pill{margin:8px 0 0;text-align:center}}
/* hero */
.hero{background:var(--stone);border-bottom:4px solid var(--red);position:relative;overflow:hidden}
.hero .wrap{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.25fr .75fr;gap:30px;align-items:center;padding-top:54px;padding-bottom:54px}
.hero.home .wrap{padding-top:78px;padding-bottom:78px}
.hero .kicker{display:inline-block;font:700 .74rem var(--sans);letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--red-d);border-top:3px solid var(--red);padding-top:8px;margin-bottom:14px}
.hero h1{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(2.1rem,4.6vw,3.6rem);line-height:1.08;color:var(--ink);margin:0 0 18px;letter-spacing:-.01em}
.hero p.lead{font-size:1.18rem;color:var(--ink2);max-width:640px;margin:0 0 6px}
.hero .art{justify-self:end;width:100%;max-width:380px}
.hero.home .art{max-width:460px}
@media(max-width:860px){.hero .wrap{grid-template-columns:1fr}.hero .art{display:none}}
.crumbs{font-size:.84rem;color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:16px}
.crumbs a{color:var(--muted)}
.byline{margin-top:22px;font-size:.84rem;color:var(--muted);display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:6px 18px}
.byline b{color:var(--ink)}
.btn{display:inline-block;background:var(--red);color:#fff;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;padding:13px 26px;border-radius:6px;margin:14px 10px 0 0;border:2px solid var(--red);font-size:.98rem}
.btn:hover{background:var(--red-d);border-color:var(--red-d);color:#fff}
.btn.out{background:transparent;color:var(--ink);border-color:var(--ink)}
.btn.out:hover{background:var(--ink);color:#fff;border-color:var(--ink)}
.btn.white{background:#fff;color:var(--red-d);border-color:#fff}
.btn.white:hover{background:var(--red-l);color:var(--red-d)}
/* stat strip */
.strip{background:var(--ink);color:#fff}
.strip .wrap{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(170px,1fr));gap:0}
.strip div.s{padding:24px 18px;border-left:1px solid #34373c;text-align:center}
.strip div.s:first-child{border-left:0}
.strip b{display:block;font:700 2rem var(--serif);color:#fff}
.strip span{font-size:.82rem;color:#bfc3c8;letter-spacing:.03em}
/* article layout */
.layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 300px;gap:56px;padding-top:46px;padding-bottom:30px}
@media(max-width:980px){.layout{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:20px}}
article{min-width:0}
article h2{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(1.55rem,3vw,2.05rem);line-height:1.2;color:var(--ink);margin:52px 0 16px;padding-top:6px;border-top:3px solid var(--red);display:inline-block;padding-right:40px;max-width:100%}
article>h2:first-child{margin-top:0}
article h3{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:1.3rem;color:var(--ink);margin:32px 0 10px}
article h4{font-size:1rem;color:var(--red-d);margin:22px 0 6px;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.07em}
article p,article li{max-width:74ch}
article ul,article ol{padding-left:22px}
article li{margin-bottom:7px}
article .lede{font-size:1.2rem;color:var(--ink);font-family:var(--serif);border-left:4px solid var(--red);padding-left:18px;margin:0 0 26px}
aside.rail{position:relative}
aside.rail .sticky{position:sticky;top:92px;display:grid;gap:18px}
.box{border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:10px;padding:18px 20px;background:#fff}
.box h5{margin:0 0 10px;font:700 .74rem var(--sans);letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--red-d)}
.box ol,.box ul{margin:0;padding-left:18px;font-size:.92rem}
.box li{margin-bottom:5px}
.box a{text-decoration:none}
.box a:hover{text-decoration:underline}
.box.red{background:var(--red);border-color:var(--red);color:#fff}
.box.red h5{color:#ffd3d8}
.box.red a.btn{background:#fff;color:var(--red-d);border-color:#fff;margin:10px 0 0;width:100%;text-align:center}
.box.red p{font-size:.92rem;margin:0}
/* key facts */
.facts{border:1px solid var(--line);border-top:4px solid var(--red);background:var(--stone);border-radius:0 0 10px 10px;padding:6px 22px 8px;margin:0 0 34px}
.facts h2{all:unset;display:block;font:700 .78rem var(--sans);letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--red-d);margin:16px 0 4px}
.facts dl{margin:0;display:grid;grid-template-columns:150px 1fr;gap:0}
.facts dt,.facts dd{padding:9px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin:0;font-size:.97rem}
.facts dt{font-weight:700;color:var(--ink)}
.facts dl>*:nth-child(-n+2){border-top:0}
@media(max-width:560px){.facts dl{grid-template-columns:1fr}.facts dt{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-bottom:0}.facts dd{border-top:0;padding-top:2px}}
.callout{border-left:5px solid var(--red);background:var(--red-l);padding:16px 22px;border-radius:0 8px 8px 0;margin:26px 0}
.callout.note{border-color:var(--ink);background:var(--stone)}
.callout b.t{display:block;font:700 .74rem var(--sans);letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--red-d);margin-bottom:4px}
.callout p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}
table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;margin:22px 0;font-size:.94rem}
th,td{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:11px 12px;text-align:left;vertical-align:top}
th{background:var(--ink);color:#fff;font-weight:600;font-size:.84rem;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase}
td:first-child{font-weight:700;color:var(--ink)}
tr:nth-child(even) td{background:var(--stone)}
.tw{overflow-x:auto;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:8px;margin:22px 0}
.tw table{margin:0}
.tw th:first-child,.tw td:first-child{position:sticky;left:0}
ul.check{list-style:none;padding:0}
ul.check li{padding-left:30px;position:relative}
ul.check li:before{content:"";position:absolute;left:2px;top:.5em;width:14px;height:14px;background:var(--red);clip-path:polygon(50% 0,60% 35%,100% 25%,80% 55%,100% 60%,55% 75%,55% 100%,45% 100%,45% 75%,0 60%,20% 55%,0 25%,40% 35%)}
ul.x li:before{background:var(--ink)}
/* grids / cards */
.grid{display:grid;gap:22px;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(245px,1fr));margin:24px 0}
.card{border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:10px;background:#fff;padding:24px;display:flex;flex-direction:column;transition:.15s}
.card:hover{border-color:var(--red);box-shadow:0 8px 24px rgba(0,0,0,.07);transform:translateY(-2px)}
.card .tag{align-self:flex-start;font:700 .68rem var(--sans);letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#fff;background:var(--red);padding:3px 10px;border-radius:3px;margin-bottom:12px}
.card .tag.dk{background:var(--ink)}
.card h3{margin:0 0 8px;font-size:1.28rem}
.card h3 a{color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none}
.card p{font-size:.95rem;margin:0 0 14px}
.card .more{margin-top:auto;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;font-size:.92rem}
.card ul{font-size:.92rem;padding-left:18px}
.card .meta{font-size:.82rem;color:var(--muted);border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding-top:10px;margin-top:auto}
.band{padding:60px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
.band.stone{background:var(--stone)}
.band h2{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(1.65rem,3.2vw,2.3rem);color:var(--ink);margin:0 0 10px;border:0;padding:0;display:block}
.band .sub{max-width:720px;color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:26px;font-size:1.05rem}
.band.red{background:var(--red);color:#fff;border:0}
.band.red h2{color:#fff}
.band.red .sub{color:#ffe0e4}
/* timeline */
.tl{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:26px 0;border-left:3px solid var(--red)}
.tl li{position:relative;padding:0 0 22px 28px;max-width:none}
.tl li:before{content:"";position:absolute;left:-10px;top:5px;width:17px;height:17px;border-radius:50%;background:#fff;border:4px solid var(--red)}
.tl b{display:block;color:var(--ink);font-family:var(--serif);font-size:1.08rem}
.tl i{font-style:normal;font-size:.8rem;font-weight:700;color:var(--red-d);letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase}
/* faq */
details{border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:8px;padding:0;margin-bottom:10px;background:#fff}
summary{cursor:pointer;font-weight:700;color:var(--ink);padding:16px 48px 16px 20px;position:relative;list-style:none}
summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}
summary:after{content:"+";position:absolute;right:20px;top:11px;font-size:1.6rem;color:var(--red);font-weight:400}
details[open] summary:after{content:"–"}
details[open] summary{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
details .a{padding:14px 20px 4px}
/* sources */
.sources{font-size:.9rem;border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin-top:50px;padding-top:6px}
.sources h2{font-size:1.2rem!important;border:0!important;margin:20px 0 8px!important;padding:0!important}
.sources li{margin-bottom:4px}
.related h2{font-size:1.2rem!important}
/* footer */
footer.site{background:var(--ink);color:#b8bcc2;margin-top:0;font-size:.92rem}
footer.site .flagbar{border:0}
footer.site .wrap{padding-top:50px;padding-bottom:26px}
footer.site .cols{display:grid;gap:32px;grid-template-columns:1.4fr repeat(3,1fr)}
@media(max-width:860px){footer.site .cols{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}}
footer.site h4{color:#fff;margin:0 0 12px;font:700 .78rem var(--sans);letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase}
footer.site a{color:#d5d8dc;text-decoration:none}
footer.site a:hover{color:#fff;text-decoration:underline}
footer.site ul{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:0}
footer.site li{margin-bottom:7px}
footer.site .legal{border-top:1px solid #34373c;margin-top:34px;padding-top:18px;font-size:.8rem;line-height:1.6;color:#8d9299}
form.contact label{display:block;font-weight:700;margin:16px 0 5px;color:var(--ink);font-size:.92rem}
form.contact input,form.contact textarea,form.contact select{width:100%;padding:12px;border:1px solid #c9c1b9;border-radius:6px;font:inherit;background:#fff}
form.contact input:focus,form.contact textarea:focus,form.contact select:focus{outline:2px solid var(--red);border-color:var(--red)}
form.contact .row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:16px}
@media(max-width:560px){form.contact .row{grid-template-columns:1fr}}
.pill-list{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;list-style:none;padding:0}
.pill-list li{margin:0;max-width:none}
.pill-list a{display:block;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:30px;padding:6px 16px;font-size:.88rem;text-decoration:none;background:#fff;font-weight:600}
.pill-list a:hover{border-color:var(--red);color:var(--red)}
@media print{header.site,footer.site,aside.rail,.topnote{display:none}.layout{display:block}}

/* ---------- photography ---------- */
.hero-photo{margin:0;border-radius:14px;overflow:hidden;border:6px solid #fff;box-shadow:0 22px 48px rgba(10,14,18,.22);aspect-ratio:4/3;width:100%;max-width:520px;justify-self:end;background:#dfe7ea}
.hero-photo img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;display:block}
@media(max-width:860px){.hero-photo{max-width:none;aspect-ratio:16/10;justify-self:stretch}}
.hero-bg{position:relative;background:#0d1114;color:#fff;border-bottom:4px solid var(--red)}
.hero-bg>img.bg{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover}
.hero-bg:after{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0;background:linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(9,13,17,.88) 0,rgba(9,13,17,.62) 52%,rgba(9,13,17,.12) 100%)}
.hero-bg .wrap{position:relative;z-index:2;grid-template-columns:1fr;padding-top:112px;padding-bottom:112px}
.hero-bg h1{color:#fff;font-size:clamp(2.3rem,5.4vw,4.2rem);max-width:780px;text-shadow:0 2px 24px rgba(0,0,0,.35)}
.hero-bg p.lead{color:#eef3f7;font-size:1.28rem}
.hero-bg .kicker{color:#fff;border-top-color:var(--red)}
.hero-bg .btn.out{color:#fff;border-color:#fff}
.hero-bg .btn.out:hover{background:#fff;color:var(--ink)}
@media(max-width:700px){.hero-bg .wrap{padding-top:70px;padding-bottom:70px}.hero-bg:after{background:linear-gradient(180deg,rgba(9,13,17,.7),rgba(9,13,17,.55))}}
figure.ph{margin:34px 0;border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden;border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--stone);box-shadow:0 8px 26px rgba(10,14,18,.07)}
figure.ph img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;aspect-ratio:16/9;object-fit:cover}
figure.ph figcaption{padding:11px 16px;font-size:.88rem;color:var(--ink2);border-top:3px solid var(--red)}
figure.ph figcaption span{color:var(--muted);font-size:.78rem;margin-left:6px;white-space:nowrap}
.card>.ph{margin:-24px -24px 18px;aspect-ratio:3/2;overflow:hidden;border-radius:10px 10px 0 0;background:#dfe7ea}
.card>.ph img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;display:block;transition:transform .5s}
.card:hover>.ph img{transform:scale(1.05)}
.card>.ph+.tag{margin-top:2px}
.band.cta-img{background:linear-gradient(105deg,rgba(184,4,28,.93),rgba(216,6,33,.82)),var(--bg) center/cover}
.mosaic{display:grid;gap:14px;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr);margin:26px 0 0}
@media(max-width:860px){.mosaic{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}}
.mosaic a{position:relative;display:block;border-radius:12px;overflow:hidden;aspect-ratio:3/4;color:#fff;text-decoration:none}
.mosaic a img{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;transition:transform .6s}
.mosaic a:hover img{transform:scale(1.06)}
.mosaic a:after{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0;background:linear-gradient(180deg,transparent 45%,rgba(8,12,16,.82))}
.mosaic span{position:absolute;left:16px;right:16px;bottom:14px;z-index:2;font:700 1.08rem/1.25 var(--serif)}
.mosaic small{display:block;font:600 .7rem var(--sans);letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;color:#ffb3bc;margin-bottom:3px}
.credits td img{width:90px;height:60px;object-fit:cover;border-radius:4px;display:block}

.answer{border:2px solid var(--red);background:#fff;border-radius:10px;padding:16px 20px;margin:0 0 28px;font-size:1.06rem;color:var(--ink)}
.answer b{display:block;font:700 .72rem var(--sans);letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--red-d);margin-bottom:4px}
.stamp{font-size:.82rem;color:var(--muted);margin:-10px 0 24px;padding-left:2px}
.stamp:before{content:"\2713 ";color:var(--red);font-weight:800}
svg.chart{width:100%;height:auto;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:10px;background:#fff;margin:14px 0 4px}
.chartnote{font-size:.85rem;color:var(--muted);margin:0 0 24px}
.sw{display:inline-block;width:12px;height:12px;border-radius:2px;margin:0 6px 0 12px;vertical-align:-1px}.sw:first-child{margin-left:0}
.sw.red{background:#d80621}.sw.ink{background:#17191c}.sw.sand{background:#f0e6c8;border:1px solid #d9cca0}
/* tools */
.tool{border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:14px;background:#fff;box-shadow:0 10px 32px rgba(10,14,18,.07);padding:24px;margin:26px 0}
.tool h3{margin-top:0}
.tool label{display:block;font-weight:700;font-size:.9rem;margin:14px 0 5px;color:var(--ink)}
.tool select,.tool input[type=number],.tool input[type=date]{width:100%;padding:11px;border:1px solid #c9c1b9;border-radius:8px;font:inherit;background:#fff}
.tool .row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(170px,1fr));gap:14px}
.tool .opts{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;margin-top:6px}
.tool .opts label{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:6px;font-weight:600;margin:0;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:30px;padding:7px 14px;cursor:pointer;background:#fff}
.tool .opts input{accent-color:var(--red)}
.tool .out{margin-top:20px;border-top:3px solid var(--red);padding-top:16px}
.tool .big{font:700 2.1rem var(--serif);color:var(--red-d)}
.tool table{font-size:.92rem}
.tool .note{font-size:.84rem;color:var(--muted)}
.tool .chip{display:inline-block;background:var(--red);color:#fff;border-radius:4px;font:700 .72rem var(--sans);letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:3px 9px;margin-bottom:8px}
.tool .chip.no{background:#5d6269}
.tl-bars{position:relative;margin:14px 0 6px}
.tl-bars .rowb{display:grid;grid-template-columns:130px 1fr;align-items:center;gap:10px;margin:7px 0;font-size:.86rem}
.tl-bars .track{position:relative;height:22px;background:var(--stone);border-radius:5px}
.tl-bars .seg{position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;border-radius:5px}
.tl-bars .tick{position:absolute;top:-3px;bottom:-3px;width:3px;background:var(--ink)}
.tl-axis{display:grid;grid-template-columns:130px 1fr;font-size:.74rem;color:var(--muted)}
.tl-axis div.ax{display:flex;justify-content:space-between}

.today{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(170px,1fr));gap:0;border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:12px;background:#fff;overflow:hidden}
.today .tcol{padding:16px 18px;border-left:1px solid var(--line);display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:3px}
.today .tcol:first-child{border-left:0}
.today .tcol b{font:700 1.02rem var(--serif);color:var(--ink)}
.today .tcol span:not(.chip){font-size:.9rem;color:var(--ink2)}
.today .chip{align-self:flex-start;background:var(--red);color:#fff;border-radius:4px;font:700 .68rem var(--sans);letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;padding:3px 8px}
.today .chip.no{background:#5d6269}

form.contact fieldset.addons{border:1px solid var(--line);border-radius:8px;margin:16px 0 0;padding:10px 16px}
form.contact fieldset.addons legend{font-weight:700;font-size:.9rem;padding:0 6px}
form.contact fieldset.addons label{display:block;font-weight:500;margin:6px 0}
form.contact fieldset.addons input{width:auto;margin-right:8px;accent-color:var(--red)}
form.contact .hp{position:absolute;left:-9999px;height:0;overflow:hidden}
form.contact .fine{font-size:.82rem;color:var(--muted)}
.form-status{font-weight:700;margin:0 0 6px}
.form-status.ok{color:#1a7f37}.form-status.err{color:var(--red-d)}
@media(max-width:700px){.strip b{font-size:1.45rem}.strip div.s{padding:18px 8px}}